A speculative cosmological framework without dark matter, based on frozen light, gliding structures, and an active time field. Includes mathematical validation and falsifiability tools. English version of the full VLCC model by Frédérick Vronsky.
quantum cosmology gravitation freeze mond space-time einstein dark-matter black-hole univers quantique vlcc cosmological-models friedmann big-glow kletetschka vronsky galaxie modele-photonique time-matter
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Updated
Feb 19, 2026