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166 changes: 166 additions & 0 deletions addons/custom-helm-charts.mdx
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---
title: "Custom Helm Charts"
sidebarTitle: "Custom Helm Charts"
description: "Deploy external Helm charts for components not managed by Porter"
---

Sometimes you need to install external charts that are not managed by Porter. You can deploy custom Helm charts either through the Porter dashboard or directly via the Helm CLI.

---

## Deploying via Porter

Deploy Helm charts through the Porter dashboard for a managed experience with visibility into your deployments.

<Steps>
<Step title="Select Helm Chart addon">
Navigate to **Add-ons** in your Porter dashboard and select **Helm Chart**.
</Step>
<Step title="Configure the chart">
Enter the Helm repository URL and select the chart you want to deploy.
</Step>
<Step title="Select version">
Choose the chart version you want to install.
</Step>
<Step title="Customize values (optional)">
Modify any values from the chart's default configuration as needed.
</Step>
<Step title="Deploy">
Click **Deploy** to install the chart to your cluster.
</Step>
</Steps>

<Info>
Since custom Helm charts install external components into your cluster, they fall outside of Porter's standard support. However, we'll do our best to help you troubleshoot issues.
</Info>

### Managing deployed charts

Once deployed, you can:
- View the chart status in the Add-ons tab
- Update values and redeploy
- Upgrade to newer chart versions
- Delete the chart when no longer needed

---

## Deploying via Helm CLI

For more control or CI/CD integration, you can deploy Helm charts directly using the Helm CLI.

### Prerequisites

1. Install the [Helm CLI](https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/)
2. Configure kubectl to connect to your Porter cluster. Run:
```bash
porter config set-cluster
```
And select the cluster from the dropdown. If there is only one
cluster in your project it will be automatically selected.

### Deploying a chart

```bash
# Add the Helm repository
helm repo add <repo-name> <repo-url>
helm repo update

# Install the chart:
porter helm -- install <release-name> <repo-name>/<chart-name> \
--namespace <namespace> \
--values values.yaml
```

### Example: Installing NGINX Ingress

```bash
# Add the ingress-nginx repository
porter helm -- repo add ingress-nginx https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx
porter helm -- repo update

# Install the chart
porter helm -- install my-ingress ingress-nginx/ingress-nginx \
--namespace ingress \
--create-namespace
```

### Upgrading a release

```bash
porter helm -- upgrade <release-name> <repo-name>/<chart-name> \
--namespace <namespace> \
--values values.yaml
```

### Listing releases

```bash
porter helm -- list --all-namespaces
```

### Uninstalling a release

```bash
porter helm -- uninstall <release-name> --namespace <namespace>
```

---

## Observability

There is limited observability offered for third-party helm chart installations, consisting of logs available in the dashboard.

For more complex scenarios, you can deploy a **Grafana** addon, which is already configured with the existing observability
stack deployed in the cluster. Grafana makes it possible to explore, query and build dashboard to monitor any charts or
workloads deployed in your cluster.

---

## Best Practices

### Use version pinning

Always specify a chart version to ensure reproducible deployments:

```bash
porter helm -- install my-release repo/chart --version 1.2.3
```

### Store values in version control

Keep your custom values files in version control alongside your application code. For example, for the
"custom-chart" helm chart, you can keep the following structure:

`porter-custom-helm-chart-addons/custom-chart/chart.yaml`

```yaml
# chart.yaml
chartUrl: https://custom-chart-repo.com
version: 1.0.0
```

`porter-custom-helm-chart-addons/custom-chart/values.yaml`

```yaml
# values.yaml
replicaCount: 3
resources:
limits:
cpu: 100m
memory: 128Mi
```
You can then use these values in CI to install the chart

```bash
CHART_URL=$(yq e '.chartUrl' porter-custom-helm-chart-addons/custom-chart/chart.yaml)
VERSION=$(yq e '.version' porter-custom-helm-chart-addons/custom-chart/chart.yaml)

porter helm -- install custom-chart $CHART_URL \
--version $VERSION \
--values porter-custom-helm-chart-addons/custom-chart/values.yaml
```

### Test in non-production first

Before deploying to production, test custom charts in a development or staging cluster to verify compatibility with your Porter environment.

198 changes: 198 additions & 0 deletions addons/datastores.mdx
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---
title: "Datastores"
sidebarTitle: "Datastores"
description: "Provision managed databases with automatic networking and security"
---

Porter simplifies database provisioning by automatically setting up all networking components between your cluster and Porter-provisioned databases.

<Info>
Datastores are currently supported on **AWS only**. GCP and Azure datastore support is on the roadmap.
</Info>

## AWS Architecture

Datastores are provisioned in a VPC that is separate from the VPC of your clusters. Porter automatically:

- Peers the datastore VPC to your cluster VPC
- Configures subnets, routing tables, and security groups
- Ensures traffic flows exclusively through private subnets

This architecture keeps your database secure and accessible only from applications running in your cluster.

---

## Setup

<Steps>
<Step title="Create a datastore">
Navigate to **Add-ons** in your Porter dashboard and select the datastore type you want to create (Postgres or Redis).
</Step>
<Step title="Configure settings">
Configure your datastore settings including instance size, storage, and high availability options.
</Step>
<Step title="Connect to your application">
Porter creates an environment group with the connection details. Inject this environment group into your applications.
</Step>
<Step title="Deploy">
Deploy your application. It can now connect to the database using the injected environment variables.
</Step>
</Steps>

### Connecting from your laptop

To connect to a datastore from your local machine, use the Porter CLI:

```bash
porter datastore connect my-datastore
psql -h localhost -p <port> -U <username> -l
```

<Info>
If your cluster control plane access is set to private, using this command requires [Tailscale VPN](/cloud-accounts/tailscale) to be configured for your cluster.
</Info>

---

## Postgres

Postgres datastores can be deployed in different configurations depending on your needs:

| Configuration | Use Case | Recommended For |
|--------------|----------|-----------------|
| **In-cluster** | Quick setup for development | Dev/staging environments |
| **Single RDS instance (Multi-AZ)** | Standard managed database | Production workloads |
| **Aurora cluster (Multi-AZ)** | Auto-scaling storage and enhanced failover | Production workloads with stringent high-availability requirements |

### In-cluster Postgres

Deploys Postgres as a container within your cluster. This is the fastest way to get started but is **not recommended for production data**.

### RDS Instance

Provisions a standard Amazon RDS instance with Multi-AZ deployment for automatic failover. This is the recommended option for most production workloads.

### Aurora Cluster

Aurora provides:
- Automatic storage autoscaling
- Enhanced failover capabilities
- High availability settings

You can create an Aurora datastore with a single instance or with an additional read replica.

#### Read Replicas

To enable a read replica, select the **HA toggle** when creating the datastore.

With read replicas:
- The dashboard displays connection details for both primary and replica
- Modifications automatically failover the primary and promote the replica
- This ensures minimum downtime during operations

### Configuration

The following table outlines the configurable fields and behaviors for each datastore type during creation and updates:

| Configuration | In-cluster | Standard RDS | Aurora |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Connected cluster** | Local (via K8s Service) | External (via VPC Peering) | External (via VPC Peering) |
| **Region** | Matches connected cluster | Matches connected cluster | Matches connected cluster |
| **Database name** | - | User-defined | User-defined |
| **Master username** | - | User-defined | User-defined |
| **Postgres version** | - | Postgres 12-18 | Postgres 12-18 |
| **Instance type** | CPU/RAM Limits | All RDS compatible instances | All Aurora compatible classes, excepts serverless |
| **Allocated storage** | **Fixed** (Cannot be modified) | **Modifiable** (Increase only) | **Managed** (Auto-scales) |
| **Snapshot restore** | - | From RDS snapshot | From Aurora snapshot |
| **Cloning** | - | - | Fast Database Cloning |
---

## Redis

Redis datastores can be provisioned in different configurations:

| Configuration | Use Case | Recommended For |
|--------------|----------|-----------------|
| **In-cluster** | Quick setup for development | Dev/staging environments |
| **Elasticache replication group** | Managed cache with automatic failover | Production workloads |

### In-cluster Redis

Deploys Redis as a container within your cluster. This is the fastest way to get started but is **not recommended for production data**.

### Elasticache Replication Group

Provisions an Amazon Elasticache replication group with:
- Primary and reader replica by default
- Automatic failover if the primary fails
- Minimal downtime during modifications

---

## Monitoring

You can monitor the performance of your database from the Porter dashboard. Metrics are available in the "Metrics" tab when opening a datastore.
The metrics that are currently displayed are:

- CPU utilization
- RAM utilization
- Storage capacity

---

## Disaster Recovery

Porter supports some options for disaster recovery of RDS datastores.

### Restoring from a snapshot

You can restore a snapshot to a new datastore, and the datastore will be accessible from the applications running in your cluster. This can significantly
reduce the time to recovery during an emergency.

<Steps>
<Step title="Enable">
Create a new datastore in the dashboard. In the creation form, click on **"Enable snapshot restore"**
</Step>
<Step title="Confirm">
Select one of the available snapshots to restore or enter the id manually. Only snapshots in the same region as the database are listed.
</Step>
<Step title="Create">
Create the datastore. This will start the process of restoring the snapshot.
</Step>
</Steps>

### Cloning an Aurora cluster

Aurora clusters support cloning an existing cluster using fast-cloning. This process is faster than restoring from a snapshot, and can be used
to recover from an emergency, or to quickly create copies of your database for experiments.

<Steps>
<Step title="Enable">
Create a new datastore in the dashboard. In the creation form, click on **"Enable database cloning"**
</Step>
<Step title="Confirm">
Select one of the existing Aurora clusters or enter the identifier manually. Only clusters in the same region as the selected one are listed.
</Step>
<Step title="Create">
Create the datastore. This will start the process of cloning the cluster.
</Step>
</Steps>

---

## Compliance

If the compliance feature is enabled for your project, Porter automatically configures monitoring alarms for RDS and Aurora datastores:

- CPU utilization alarms
- Memory utilization alarms
- Storage capacity alarms

These alarms help ensure your databases remain healthy and within operational thresholds.

## Roadmap

The following features are not yet supported natively in Porter, but reach out to the support team for help setting them up.

- Connection pooling
- External access to datastores
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