fix: replace catalog: protocol with explicit versions for npm compatibility

[boorad]

Summary

Replaces the Bun-specific catalog: protocol with explicit version numbers for react-native-nitro-modules and nitrogen dependencies. The catalog: protocol is not supported by npm, which caused Release CI failures.

Changes

• Replace nitrogen: "catalog:" with nitrogen: "0.33.2" in root and package package.json files
• Replace react-native-nitro-modules: "catalog:" with react-native-nitro-modules: "0.33.2" in package and example package.json files
• Remove the catalog section from root package.json
• Update bun.lock accordingly

Testing

• bun tsc passes
• npm users should now be able to install without errors related to unrecognized catalog: protocol

[github-actions]

🤖 End-to-End Test Results - Android

Status: ✅ Passed
Platform: Android
Run: 21571927990

📸 Final Test Screenshot

Screenshot automatically captured from End-to-End tests and will expire in 30 days

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[github-actions]

🤖 End-to-End Test Results - iOS

Status: ✅ Passed
Platform: iOS
Run: 21571927972

📸 Final Test Screenshot

Screenshot automatically captured from End-to-End tests and will expire in 30 days

---

This comment is automatically updated on each test run.