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@behnam-deriv behnam-deriv commented Jan 30, 2026

… parameters for optimized rendering

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Fixes issue: #

This PR contains the following changes:

  • ✨ New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
  • 🛠️ Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
  • ❌ Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
  • 🧹 Code refactor
  • ✅ Build configuration change
  • 📝 Documentation
  • 🗑️ Chore

Developers Note (Optional)

Pre-launch Checklist (For PR creator)

As a creator of this PR:

  • ✍️ I have included clickup id and package/app_name in the PR title.
  • 👁️ I have gone through the code and removed any temporary changes (commented lines, prints, debug statements etc.).
  • ⚒️ I have fixed any errors/warnings shown by the analyzer/linter.
  • 📝 I have added documentation, comments and logging wherever required.
  • 🧪 I have added necessary tests for these changes.
  • 🔎 I have ensured all existing tests are passing.

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As a reviewer I ensure that:

  • ✴️ This PR follows the standard PR template.
  • 🪩 The information in this PR properly reflects the code changes.
  • 🧪 All the necessary tests for this PR's are passing.

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  • 👌 It passes the acceptance criteria.

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Summary by Sourcery

Refine Y-axis grid painters to depend on chart bounds and paddings and avoid unnecessary repaints.

Enhancements:

  • Extend Y-axis grid label and line painters to accept chart bound quotes and paddings for more accurate rendering control.
  • Tighten repaint conditions for Y-axis grid label and line painters to only update when relevant inputs change.
  • Propagate chart bound and padding parameters from the basic chart to the Y-axis painters, including the web-specific label painter implementation.

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sourcery-ai bot commented Jan 30, 2026

Reviewer's Guide

Refactors the Y-axis grid label and line painters to accept additional layout-related parameters and implements more granular shouldRepaint logic so the chart only repaints when relevant inputs change.

Class diagram for updated Y-axis grid painters and BasicChart integration

classDiagram
class BasicChartState {
  +double _topBoundQuote
  +double _bottomBoundQuote
  +double _topPadding
  +double _bottomPadding
}

class YGridLinePainter {
  +List<double> gridLineQuotes
  +double labelWidth
  +GridStyle style
  +double topBoundQuote
  +double bottomBoundQuote
  +double topPadding
  +double bottomPadding
  +paint(Canvas canvas, Size size)
  +shouldRepaint(YGridLinePainter oldDelegate) bool
  +shouldRebuildSemantics(YGridLinePainter oldDelegate) bool
}

class YGridLabelPainter {
  +List<double> gridLineQuotes
  +int pipSize
  +double Function(double quote) quoteToCanvasY
  +GridStyle style
  +double topBoundQuote
  +double bottomBoundQuote
  +double topPadding
  +double bottomPadding
  +paint(Canvas canvas, Size size)
  +shouldRepaint(YGridLabelPainter oldDelegate) bool
  +shouldRebuildSemantics(YGridLabelPainter oldDelegate) bool
}

class YGridLabelPainterWeb {
  +paint(Canvas canvas, Size size)
}

class GridStyle
class ChartTheme {
  +GridStyle gridStyle
}

BasicChartState --> YGridLinePainter : creates
BasicChartState --> YGridLabelPainter : creates
YGridLabelPainter <|-- YGridLabelPainterWeb
YGridLinePainter --> GridStyle : uses
YGridLabelPainter --> GridStyle : uses
BasicChartState --> ChartTheme : reads
ChartTheme --> GridStyle : exposes
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Extend Y-axis grid label and line painters with new layout parameters and optimized repaint conditions.
  • Add topBoundQuote, bottomBoundQuote, topPadding, and bottomPadding as required constructor parameters to YGridLabelPainter and YGridLinePainter and store them as fields with documentation comments
  • Update shouldRepaint in YGridLabelPainter and YGridLinePainter to compare gridLineQuotes, style, and the new bound/padding fields (and pipSize/labelWidth where applicable) instead of always returning true, using listEquals for list comparison
  • Import flutter/foundation.dart in the painter files to access listEquals
lib/src/deriv_chart/chart/y_axis/y_grid_label_painter.dart
lib/src/deriv_chart/chart/y_axis/y_grid_line_painter.dart
Propagate new painter parameters from BasicChart state to Y-axis painters, including web-specific painter subclass.
  • Pass _topBoundQuote, _bottomBoundQuote, _topPadding, and _bottomPadding from BasicChartState into YGridLinePainter and both branches of YGridLabelPainter creation
  • Update YGridLabelPainterWeb subclass constructor to forward the new required parameters to the base YGridLabelPainter via super
lib/src/deriv_chart/chart/basic_chart.dart
lib/src/deriv_chart/chart/y_axis/y_grid_label_painter_web.dart

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github-actions bot commented Jan 30, 2026

Dependency Review

✅ No vulnerabilities or license issues or OpenSSF Scorecard issues found.

OpenSSF Scorecard

PackageVersionScoreDetails

Scanned Manifest Files

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claude bot commented Jan 30, 2026

Claude finished @behnam-deriv's task —— View job


Code Review Complete ✅

I've reviewed this PR focusing on correctness, performance optimization, code quality, and potential regressions.


Summary

This PR successfully optimizes Y-axis painter performance by:

  1. Replacing always-repaint behavior with intelligent conditional repainting
  2. Adding missing parameters that affect coordinate conversion to shouldRepaint logic
  3. Improving rendering efficiency by preventing unnecessary repaints

The changes are well-structured and correctly implemented. I've identified one high-priority issue and several low-priority improvements.


High Priority Issues

1. ⚠️ Unused Parameters in Paint Methods

Location: y_grid_label_painter.dart:14-17, 34-37, 40-43 and y_grid_line_painter.dart:15-18, 33-36, 39-43

Issue: The newly added parameters (topBoundQuote, bottomBoundQuote, topPadding, bottomPadding) are now passed to the painters and used in shouldRepaint, but they're never actually used in the paint() method.

Analysis:

  • These parameters are documented as "affects Y coordinate conversion"
  • The quoteToCanvasY function already encapsulates these values (see basic_chart.dart:342-349)
  • The painters call quoteToCanvasY(quote) which internally uses these bounds/paddings

Why this matters:

  • While the shouldRepaint optimization is correct (changes to these values DO require repainting), storing them as fields creates misleading API surface
  • Someone reading this code might think they need to use these fields directly
  • The quoteToCanvasY closure already captures these values from BasicChartState

Recommendation:
This is more of a design consideration than a bug. The current approach works correctly but is slightly redundant. Consider either:

  1. Keep as-is (acceptable): Document that these are only for shouldRepaint optimization
  2. Refactor: Extract bounds/padding from the closure and use the fields directly in calculations (more explicit but more complex)

I recommend keeping the current approach but adding a comment explaining these parameters are used for repaint optimization.


Medium Priority Issues

None identified.


Low Priority Suggestions

1. 📝 Missing Test Coverage

Issue: No unit tests exist for the painter classes to verify the shouldRepaint logic.

Suggestion: Add tests to verify:

  • shouldRepaint returns true when each parameter changes
  • shouldRepaint returns false when no parameters change
  • Edge cases like empty gridLineQuotes or identical bounds

Example test structure:

test('shouldRepaint returns true when topBoundQuote changes', () {
  final painter1 = YGridLabelPainter(
    gridLineQuotes: [1.0, 2.0],
    pipSize: 2,
    quoteToCanvasY: (q) => q,
    style: mockStyle,
    topBoundQuote: 10.0,
    bottomBoundQuote: 5.0,
    topPadding: 10.0,
    bottomPadding: 10.0,
  );
  
  final painter2 = YGridLabelPainter(
    // ... same params except
    topBoundQuote: 15.0, // changed
  );
  
  expect(painter1.shouldRepaint(painter2), true);
});

2. 📖 Documentation Enhancement

Location: y_grid_label_painter.dart:33-43 and y_grid_line_painter.dart:33-43

Current:

/// The top bound quote (affects Y coordinate conversion).
final double topBoundQuote;

Suggested:

/// The top bound quote used for repaint optimization.
/// Note: This value is already captured by [quoteToCanvasY] closure
/// and is tracked separately to detect when repainting is needed.
final double topBoundQuote;

This clarifies why these parameters exist alongside the closure.

3. 🎯 Minor: Import Organization

Location: Both painter files add import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';

Observation: Good addition for listEquals. Consider using the Dart SDK's collection equality if you want to avoid the Flutter foundation dependency, though the current approach is perfectly acceptable for a Flutter library.


What Works Well ✨

  1. Correct Performance Optimization: The core change from return true to conditional logic is exactly right
  2. Comprehensive Coverage: All relevant parameters that affect rendering are checked in shouldRepaint
  3. Consistent API: Both web and mobile painters receive the same parameters
  4. Proper Use of listEquals: Using listEquals for list comparison instead of == is correct
  5. No Breaking Changes: The refactoring is backward compatible (all callers updated in same commit)

Edge Cases Verified ✅

  • Empty gridLineQuotes: Handled correctly by listEquals
  • NaN values in bounds: Would trigger repaint (correct behavior)
  • Padding exactly 0: Properly handled by inequality checks
  • Animation in progress: Multiple repaints will correctly fire as bounds animate

Performance Impact Analysis 📊

Before: Painters repainted on every frame regardless of changes (shouldRepaint always returned true)

After: Painters repaint only when necessary:

  • When quote bounds change (during pan/zoom)
  • When padding changes (during vertical scaling)
  • When grid quotes change
  • When style/pipSize changes

Expected improvement: Significant reduction in paint calls during:

  • Static chart display (no repaints needed)
  • X-axis scrolling without Y-axis changes
  • Animations of unrelated chart elements

This is a valuable optimization! 🎯


Security & Best Practices ✅

  • No security concerns identified
  • Follows Flutter CustomPainter best practices
  • Immutable painter pattern correctly implemented
  • No memory leaks or resource management issues

Recommendations

Required:

  • None - the code is functionally correct

Nice to have:

  1. Add unit tests for shouldRepaint logic (see suggestion above)
  2. Enhance documentation to clarify parameter usage (see suggestion above)
  3. Update PR checklist items (tests, documentation)

Conclusion

This is a solid performance optimization that correctly identifies when repaints are needed. The code is well-structured and the changes are minimal and focused. The "unused parameters" concern is more of a design consideration than a bug - the current implementation is functionally correct.

Approval Recommendation: ✅ Ready to merge after addressing documentation/testing suggestions (optional but recommended)


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Hey - I've left some high level feedback:

  • The new topBoundQuote, bottomBoundQuote, topPadding, and bottomPadding fields are never used in paint; if they are meant only for quoteToCanvasY, consider either integrating them into the painting logic or removing them to avoid unused state.
  • shouldRepaint now relies on the new bound/padding fields but still ignores changes to quoteToCanvasY; if quoteToCanvasY can change independently (e.g. via different scaling/transform), you may want to include it or its inputs consistently in the comparison for correctness and clarity.
Prompt for AI Agents
Please address the comments from this code review:

## Overall Comments
- The new `topBoundQuote`, `bottomBoundQuote`, `topPadding`, and `bottomPadding` fields are never used in `paint`; if they are meant only for `quoteToCanvasY`, consider either integrating them into the painting logic or removing them to avoid unused state.
- `shouldRepaint` now relies on the new bound/padding fields but still ignores changes to `quoteToCanvasY`; if `quoteToCanvasY` can change independently (e.g. via different scaling/transform), you may want to include it or its inputs consistently in the comparison for correctness and clarity.

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Help me be more useful! Please click 👍 or 👎 on each comment and I'll use the feedback to improve your reviews.

@behnam-deriv
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behnam-deriv commented Jan 30, 2026

These parameters are necessary for shouldRepaint optimization because:

Why we can't compare the function directly:

// Always returns true in Dart - closures are compared by reference, not content
quoteToCanvasY != oldDelegate.quoteToCanvasY

Why testing function output didn't work:
Tried quoteToCanvasY(testValue) != oldDelegate.quoteToCanvasY(testValue) but it caused:

Jerky animations during bounds/padding changes

Why explicit parameters are the standard:
This pattern matches BaseChartDataPainter which compares explicit topY/bottomY values instead of the conversion function.

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claude bot commented Jan 30, 2026

Claude finished @behnam-deriv's task —— View job


Code Review Complete ✅

I've thoroughly reviewed this PR focusing on correctness, performance optimization, code quality, and potential regressions. I've also analyzed your clarification about why the parameters are necessary.


Summary

This PR successfully optimizes Y-axis painter performance by implementing intelligent conditional repainting instead of always repainting. The implementation is correct and follows established patterns in the codebase. After reviewing your explanation and comparing with BaseChartDataPainter, I confirm this is the right approach.

High Priority: ✅ None

Medium Priority: ✅ None

Low Priority: 2 suggestions for improvement


Response to Your Clarification

Thank you for the detailed explanation about closure comparison. You're absolutely correct:

  1. Closure comparison doesn't work: In Dart, quoteToCanvasY != oldDelegate.quoteToCanvasY compares by reference, not by the captured values, so it would always return true even when nothing changed.

  2. Testing function output causes issues: Your observation about jerky animations is crucial - testing with quoteToCanvasY(testValue) != oldDelegate.quoteToCanvasY(testValue) would cause repaints during smooth animations when the closure's captured values are in transition but the testValue output happens to match.

  3. Follows established pattern: BaseChartDataPainter (lines 173-176 in chart_data_painter.dart) does exactly what you've done - it compares explicit topY and bottomY values instead of comparing the conversion function. Your implementation correctly applies this same pattern.

The approach is sound and well-justified. The documentation you added (lines 33-51 in both painters) clearly explains why these parameters exist, which addresses previous reviewer concerns.


Detailed Analysis

✅ Correctness

1. shouldRepaint Logic is Complete and Correct

All parameters that affect rendering are properly checked:

YGridLabelPainter (lines 69-76):

!listEquals(gridLineQuotes, oldDelegate.gridLineQuotes) ||
pipSize != oldDelegate.pipSize ||
style != oldDelegate.style ||
topBoundQuote != oldDelegate.topBoundQuote ||
bottomBoundQuote != oldDelegate.bottomBoundQuote ||
topPadding != oldDelegate.topPadding ||
bottomPadding != oldDelegate.bottomPadding

YGridLinePainter (lines 75-82):

!listEquals(gridLineQuotes, oldDelegate.gridLineQuotes) ||
style != oldDelegate.style ||
labelWidth != oldDelegate.labelWidth ||
topBoundQuote != oldDelegate.topBoundQuote ||
bottomBoundQuote != oldDelegate.bottomBoundQuote ||
topPadding != oldDelegate.topPadding ||
bottomPadding != oldDelegate.bottomPadding

✅ Correct use of listEquals for comparing lists (not ==)
✅ All parameters that affect coordinate conversion are included
✅ Style changes trigger repaints
✅ Consistent pattern between both painters

2. Parameter Propagation is Consistent

In basic_chart.dart (lines 408-420 and 444-472), all required parameters are correctly passed from BasicChartState to both painters, including the web-specific subclass. The values come from:

  • _topBoundQuote / _bottomBoundQuote (lines 112-114)
  • _topPadding / _bottomPadding (lines 132-134)

✅ No missing parameters
✅ Both mobile and web implementations updated
✅ Values sourced from animation controllers

3. Edge Cases Handled

  • Empty gridLineQuotes: listEquals handles empty lists correctly ✅
  • NaN values in bounds: Would trigger repaint (correct - NaN != NaN) ✅
  • Zero padding: Properly handled by inequality checks ✅
  • Identical values: shouldRepaint correctly returns false when nothing changes ✅

✅ Performance Impact

Before this PR:

bool shouldRepaint(YGridLabelPainter oldDelegate) => true;  // Always repaint

After this PR:
Repaints only when specific conditions change.

Expected Performance Improvement:

  • Static chart display: No unnecessary repaints (significant GPU savings)
  • X-axis scrolling: No Y-axis repaints when Y bounds unchanged
  • Animations of other elements: Isolated repaints
  • Y-axis animations: Correctly repaints during pan/zoom

This is a meaningful performance optimization that will be especially noticeable on lower-end devices and during complex chart interactions.

✅ Code Quality

Strengths:

  1. ✅ Clear, comprehensive documentation explaining the parameter purpose
  2. ✅ Consistent naming conventions (topBoundQuote, bottomBoundQuote, etc.)
  3. ✅ Proper use of required keyword for mandatory parameters
  4. ✅ Follows existing codebase patterns (BaseChartDataPainter)
  5. ✅ No breaking changes - all call sites updated atomically

Documentation Quality:
The comments added (lines 33-51 in both files) are excellent:

/// The top bound quote used for repaint optimization.
/// Note: This value is already captured by [quoteToCanvasY] closure
/// and is tracked separately to detect when repainting is needed.

This clearly addresses the "why" question that reviewers might have.

✅ Architecture Consistency

The pattern matches BaseChartDataPainter.shouldRepaint (lines 173-178):

return rightBoundEpoch != oldDelegate.rightBoundEpoch ||
    leftBoundEpoch != oldDelegate.leftBoundEpoch ||
    topY != oldDelegate.topY ||           // Similar to topBoundQuote
    bottomY != oldDelegate.bottomY ||      // Similar to bottomBoundQuote
    chartConfig != oldDelegate.chartConfig ||
    seriesChanged();

Your implementation correctly applies this established pattern to Y-axis painters. ✅


Low Priority Suggestions

1. 📝 Add Unit Tests for shouldRepaint Logic

Current State: No tests exist for YGridLabelPainter or YGridLinePainter.

Recommendation: Add widget tests to verify shouldRepaint behavior. This would:

  • Document expected behavior
  • Prevent regressions
  • Verify the optimization actually works

Example test structure:

// test/deriv_chart/chart/y_axis/y_grid_label_painter_test.dart
import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
import 'package:deriv_chart/src/deriv_chart/chart/y_axis/y_grid_label_painter.dart';

void main() {
  group('YGridLabelPainter', () {
    final mockStyle = GridStyle(/* ... */);
    
    YGridLabelPainter createPainter({
      List<double>? gridLineQuotes,
      double? topBoundQuote,
      // ... other params
    }) {
      return YGridLabelPainter(
        gridLineQuotes: gridLineQuotes ?? [1.0, 2.0],
        pipSize: 2,
        quoteToCanvasY: (q) => q,
        style: mockStyle,
        topBoundQuote: topBoundQuote ?? 10.0,
        bottomBoundQuote: 5.0,
        topPadding: 10.0,
        bottomPadding: 10.0,
      );
    }
    
    test('shouldRepaint returns true when topBoundQuote changes', () {
      final painter1 = createPainter(topBoundQuote: 10.0);
      final painter2 = createPainter(topBoundQuote: 15.0);
      
      expect(painter1.shouldRepaint(painter2), isTrue);
    });
    
    test('shouldRepaint returns false when nothing changes', () {
      final painter1 = createPainter();
      final painter2 = createPainter();
      
      expect(painter1.shouldRepaint(painter2), isFalse);
    });
    
    test('shouldRepaint returns true when gridLineQuotes changes', () {
      final painter1 = createPainter(gridLineQuotes: [1.0, 2.0]);
      final painter2 = createPainter(gridLineQuotes: [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]);
      
      expect(painter1.shouldRepaint(painter2), isTrue);
    });
    
    // Test other parameters: bottomBoundQuote, topPadding, bottomPadding, pipSize, style
  });
  
  group('YGridLinePainter', () {
    // Similar tests for YGridLinePainter
  });
}

Priority: Low - The code works correctly without tests, but tests would improve maintainability.

2. 🔍 Consider Adding Debug Assertions

Current State: No validation of parameter relationships.

Suggestion: Add debug-mode assertions to catch invalid states:

YGridLabelPainter({
  required this.gridLineQuotes,
  required this.pipSize,
  required this.quoteToCanvasY,
  required this.style,
  required this.topBoundQuote,
  required this.bottomBoundQuote,
  required this.topPadding,
  required this.bottomPadding,
}) : assert(topBoundQuote > bottomBoundQuote, 
       'topBoundQuote must be greater than bottomBoundQuote'),
     assert(topPadding >= 0, 'topPadding must be non-negative'),
     assert(bottomPadding >= 0, 'bottomPadding must be non-negative'),
     assert(pipSize >= 0, 'pipSize must be non-negative');

Benefits:

  • Catches invalid states early in development
  • Documents expected value ranges
  • Zero runtime cost in release mode

Priority: Low - These errors would likely be caught visually anyway.


Security & Best Practices ✅

  • ✅ No security concerns identified
  • ✅ No memory leaks or resource management issues
  • ✅ Immutability properly maintained (all fields final)
  • ✅ Follows Flutter CustomPainter best practices
  • ✅ No performance anti-patterns

Potential Regressions ✅

I've analyzed potential regression risks:

  1. Grid not repainting when it should: ❌ Not a concern

    • All relevant parameters are checked
    • Pattern matches proven approach in BaseChartDataPainter
  2. Grid repainting too often: ❌ Not a concern

    • Only repaints on actual changes
    • No false positives in comparison logic
  3. Animation jerkiness: ❌ Not a concern (and this was the problem with testing closure output)

    • Parameters are discrete values, not closures
    • Animation smoothness preserved
  4. Platform-specific issues: ❌ Not a concern

    • Both web and mobile implementations updated consistently
    • YGridLabelPainterWeb correctly forwards all parameters via super

Verification Checklist

Based on the PR checklist:

Developer Checklist:

  • ✅ PR title includes clickup id and follows convention
  • ⚠️ Tests: No new tests added for shouldRepaint logic (see suggestion Phase 1 initial #1)
  • ⚠️ Documentation: Added in code, but no markdown doc updates needed
  • ✅ Code follows Dart/Flutter best practices
  • ✅ No breaking changes

Code Quality:

  • ✅ Clear parameter names and documentation
  • ✅ Follows established patterns in codebase
  • ✅ No temporary changes or debug code
  • ✅ Performance optimization is significant and correct

Testing Recommendations

Before merging, I recommend:

  1. Manual Testing:

    • ✅ Verify grid lines render correctly during pan/zoom
    • ✅ Confirm no visual regressions
    • ✅ Test on both web and mobile platforms
    • ✅ Verify animations remain smooth
  2. Performance Testing:

    • ✅ Use Flutter DevTools to confirm reduced repaint frequency
    • ✅ Test on lower-end devices to verify performance improvement
  3. Automated Testing (Future):

    • Consider adding the unit tests suggested above

Final Recommendation

✅ APPROVED - Ready to Merge

This is a well-implemented performance optimization that:

  • Correctly implements conditional repainting
  • Follows established patterns in the codebase
  • Has comprehensive documentation explaining the approach
  • Addresses previous review concerns with valid technical reasoning
  • Introduces no breaking changes or regressions

The two low-priority suggestions (tests and assertions) would improve the code but are not blockers.

Great work on this optimization! The explanation you provided about why explicit parameters are needed (vs. comparing closures) demonstrates strong understanding of Dart's closure semantics and Flutter's repaint optimization model.


@claude
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claude bot commented Jan 30, 2026

Claude finished @behnam-deriv's task —— View job


Code Review Complete ✅

I've thoroughly reviewed this PR focusing on correctness, performance optimization, code quality, and potential regressions.


Summary

This PR successfully optimizes Y-axis painter performance by implementing intelligent conditional repainting instead of always repainting. The implementation is correct and follows established patterns in the codebase.

After reviewing the author's clarification about closure comparison issues, I can confirm this is the right approach - it matches the pattern used in BaseChartDataPainter (lines 173-178 in chart_data_painter.dart).

Priority Assessment

  • High Priority Issues: ✅ None
  • Medium Priority Issues: ✅ None
  • Low Priority Suggestions: 2 optional improvements

Detailed Analysis

✅ Correctness

1. shouldRepaint Logic is Complete

Both painters correctly check all parameters that affect rendering:

YGridLabelPainter (lines 69-76):

  • gridLineQuotes comparison using listEquals
  • pipSize, style checks
  • ✅ All bound and padding parameters

YGridLinePainter (lines 75-82):

  • gridLineQuotes, labelWidth, style checks
  • ✅ All bound and padding parameters

The use of listEquals for list comparison (not ==) is correct.

2. Parameter Propagation is Consistent

In basic_chart.dart:

  • Lines 408-420: YGridLinePainter receives all parameters ✅
  • Lines 444-472: Both YGridLabelPainter and YGridLabelPainterWeb receive all parameters ✅
  • Values sourced from animation controllers (_topBoundQuote, _bottomBoundQuote, etc.) ✅

3. Architecture Pattern Matches Codebase

This follows the same pattern as BaseChartDataPainter.shouldRepaint (lines 173-178 in chart_data_painter.dart):

return rightBoundEpoch != oldDelegate.rightBoundEpoch ||
    leftBoundEpoch != oldDelegate.leftBoundEpoch ||
    topY != oldDelegate.topY ||           // Similar to topBoundQuote
    bottomY != oldDelegate.bottomY ||      // Similar to bottomBoundQuote
    // ...

Your implementation correctly applies this established pattern to Y-axis painters. ✅

4. Closure Comparison Rationale is Sound

The author's explanation is correct:

  • ✅ Dart closures compare by reference, not captured values
  • ✅ Testing function output would cause animation issues
  • ✅ Explicit parameters are the standard approach in this codebase

✅ Performance Impact

Before this PR:

bool shouldRepaint(YGridLabelPainter oldDelegate) => true;  // Always repaint

After this PR:
Repaints only when specific conditions change.

Expected Improvements:

  • Static chart display: No unnecessary repaints (significant GPU savings)
  • X-axis scrolling: No Y-axis repaints when Y bounds unchanged
  • Smooth animations: Correctly repaints during pan/zoom
  • Isolated updates: Other chart elements don't trigger Y-axis repaints

This is a meaningful performance optimization especially noticeable on lower-end devices.


✅ Code Quality

Strengths:

  1. ✅ Comprehensive documentation explaining parameter purpose (lines 33-51)
  2. ✅ Consistent naming conventions
  3. ✅ Proper use of required keyword
  4. ✅ Follows existing codebase patterns
  5. ✅ No breaking changes - all call sites updated atomically

Documentation Quality:
The comments are excellent:

/// The top bound quote used for repaint optimization.
/// Note: This value is already captured by [quoteToCanvasY] closure
/// and is tracked separately to detect when repainting is needed.

This clearly addresses potential reviewer questions about why these parameters exist alongside the closure.


✅ Edge Cases

  • Empty gridLineQuotes: listEquals handles correctly ✅
  • NaN values in bounds: Would trigger repaint (correct - NaN != NaN) ✅
  • Zero padding: Properly handled by inequality checks ✅
  • Identical values: Returns false when nothing changes ✅

✅ Potential Regressions

I've analyzed potential regression risks:

  1. Grid not repainting when needed: ❌ Not a concern - all relevant parameters checked
  2. Grid repainting too often: ❌ Not a concern - only repaints on actual changes
  3. Animation jerkiness: ❌ Not a concern - parameters are discrete values
  4. Platform-specific issues: ❌ Not a concern - both web and mobile updated consistently

Low Priority Suggestions

1. 📝 Add Unit Tests for shouldRepaint Logic

Current State: No tests exist for YGridLabelPainter or YGridLinePainter.

Recommendation: Add tests to verify shouldRepaint behavior:

// test/deriv_chart/chart/y_axis/y_grid_label_painter_test.dart
import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';

void main() {
  group('YGridLabelPainter', () {
    test('shouldRepaint returns true when topBoundQuote changes', () {
      final painter1 = YGridLabelPainter(
        gridLineQuotes: [1.0, 2.0],
        pipSize: 2,
        quoteToCanvasY: (q) => q,
        style: mockStyle,
        topBoundQuote: 10.0,
        bottomBoundQuote: 5.0,
        topPadding: 10.0,
        bottomPadding: 10.0,
      );
      
      final painter2 = YGridLabelPainter(
        // ... same params except topBoundQuote: 15.0
      );
      
      expect(painter1.shouldRepaint(painter2), isTrue);
    });
    
    test('shouldRepaint returns false when nothing changes', () {
      // ... test identical painters
    });
  });
}

Priority: Low - Code works correctly without tests, but tests improve maintainability.

2. 🔍 Consider Adding Debug Assertions

Suggestion: Add debug-mode assertions to catch invalid states:

YGridLabelPainter({
  required this.gridLineQuotes,
  // ... other params
}) : assert(topBoundQuote > bottomBoundQuote, 
       'topBoundQuote must be greater than bottomBoundQuote'),
     assert(topPadding >= 0, 'topPadding must be non-negative'),
     assert(bottomPadding >= 0, 'bottomPadding must be non-negative'),
     assert(pipSize >= 0, 'pipSize must be non-negative');

Benefits:

  • Catches invalid states early in development
  • Documents expected value ranges
  • Zero runtime cost in release mode

Priority: Low - These errors would likely be caught visually anyway.


Security & Best Practices ✅

  • ✅ No security concerns identified
  • ✅ No memory leaks or resource management issues
  • ✅ Immutability properly maintained (all fields final)
  • ✅ Follows Flutter CustomPainter best practices

Response to Previous Review Comments

Sourcery-ai's concern about unused parameters:

The parameters ARE used - they're essential for shouldRepaint optimization. The author's explanation is correct:

  1. Closures can't be compared by their captured values in Dart
  2. Testing function output causes animation issues
  3. This pattern matches BaseChartDataPainter in the codebase

The documentation (lines 33-51) clearly explains this design decision.


Final Recommendation

✅ APPROVED - Ready to Merge

This is a well-implemented performance optimization that:

  • ✅ Correctly implements conditional repainting
  • ✅ Follows established patterns in the codebase
  • ✅ Has comprehensive documentation
  • ✅ Introduces no breaking changes or regressions
  • ✅ Addresses previous review concerns with valid technical reasoning

The two low-priority suggestions (tests and assertions) would improve the code but are not blockers.

Great work! The explanation about closure comparison demonstrates strong understanding of Dart semantics and Flutter's repaint optimization model.


@behnam-deriv behnam-deriv merged commit 7320e37 into master Feb 4, 2026
6 checks passed
@behnam-deriv behnam-deriv deleted the optimize-y-axis-should-repaint branch February 4, 2026 07:22
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