Implement retry mechanisms with exponential backoff

[devondragon]

The client should handle transient errors and API rate limits with proper retry mechanisms.

Proposed Changes

• Add configurable retry mechanisms
• Implement exponential backoff strategy
• Add jitter to prevent thundering herd problems
• Create appropriate configuration options for retry behavior

Benefits

• Improves resilience against transient failures
• Handles rate limits automatically
• Creates a more robust client experience