diff --git a/source/containers.tex b/source/containers.tex
index 2a04fa0ef2..7193216c64 100644
--- a/source/containers.tex
+++ b/source/containers.tex
@@ -10489,21 +10489,8 @@
     using reverse_iterator       = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
     using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
 
-    // bit reference
-    class @\libmember{reference}{vector<bool>}@ {
-    public:
-      constexpr reference(const reference& x) noexcept;
-      constexpr ~reference();
-      constexpr reference& operator=(bool x) noexcept;
-      constexpr reference& operator=(const reference& x) noexcept;
-      constexpr const reference& operator=(bool x) const noexcept;
-      constexpr operator bool() const noexcept;
-      constexpr void flip() noexcept;   // flips the bit
-
-      friend constexpr void swap(reference x, reference y) noexcept;
-      friend constexpr void swap(reference x, bool& y) noexcept;
-      friend constexpr void swap(bool& x, reference y) noexcept;
-    };
+    // \ref{vector.bool.reference}, bit reference
+    class reference;
 
     // construct/copy/destroy
     constexpr vector() noexcept(noexcept(Allocator())) : vector(Allocator()) { }
@@ -10607,13 +10594,34 @@
 of \tcode{bool} values. A space-optimized representation of bits is
 recommended instead.
 
+\rSec3[vector.bool.reference]{Class \tcode{vector<bool>::reference}}%
 \pnum
 \tcode{reference}
 is a class that simulates a reference to a single bit in the sequence.
 
+\indexlibrarymember{reference}{vector<bool>}%
+\begin{codeblock}
+namespace std {
+  template<size_t N> class vector<bool>::reference {
+    public:
+      constexpr reference(const reference& x) noexcept;
+      constexpr ~reference();
+      constexpr reference& operator=(bool x) noexcept;
+      constexpr reference& operator=(const reference& x) noexcept;
+      constexpr const reference& operator=(bool x) const noexcept;
+      constexpr operator bool() const noexcept;
+      constexpr void flip() noexcept;   // flips the bit
+
+      friend constexpr void swap(reference x, reference y) noexcept;
+      friend constexpr void swap(reference x, bool& y) noexcept;
+      friend constexpr void swap(bool& x, reference y) noexcept;
+  };
+}
+\end{codeblock}
+
 \indexlibraryctor{vector<bool>::reference}%
 \begin{itemdecl}
-constexpr reference::reference(const reference& x) noexcept;
+constexpr reference(const reference& x) noexcept;
 \end{itemdecl}
 
 \begin{itemdescr}
@@ -10624,7 +10632,7 @@
 
 \indexlibrarydtor{vector<bool>::reference}%
 \begin{itemdecl}
-constexpr reference::~reference();
+constexpr ~reference();
 \end{itemdecl}
 
 \begin{itemdescr}
@@ -10635,9 +10643,9 @@
 
 \indexlibrarymember{operator=}{vector<bool>::reference}%
 \begin{itemdecl}
-constexpr reference& reference::operator=(bool x) noexcept;
-constexpr reference& reference::operator=(const reference& x) noexcept;
-constexpr const reference& reference::operator=(bool x) const noexcept;
+constexpr reference& operator=(bool x) noexcept;
+constexpr reference& operator=(const reference& x) noexcept;
+constexpr const reference& operator=(bool x) const noexcept;
 \end{itemdecl}
 
 \begin{itemdescr}
@@ -10653,7 +10661,7 @@
 
 \indexlibrarymember{flip}{vector<bool>::reference}%
 \begin{itemdecl}
-constexpr void reference::flip() noexcept;
+constexpr void flip() noexcept;
 \end{itemdecl}
 
 \begin{itemdescr}
@@ -10681,7 +10689,7 @@
 \end{codeblock}
 \end{itemdescr}
 
-
+\rSec3[vector.bool.members]{\tcode{vector<bool>} members}
 
 \indexlibrarymember{flip}{vector<bool>}%
 \begin{itemdecl}
diff --git a/source/utilities.tex b/source/utilities.tex
index d714c1f2ef..3082249a83 100644
--- a/source/utilities.tex
+++ b/source/utilities.tex
@@ -10533,22 +10533,8 @@
 namespace std {
   template<size_t N> class bitset {
   public:
-    // bit reference
-    class reference {
-    public:
-      constexpr reference(const reference& x) noexcept;
-      constexpr ~reference();
-      constexpr reference& operator=(bool x) noexcept;              // for \tcode{b[i] = x;}
-      constexpr reference& operator=(const reference& x) noexcept;  // for \tcode{b[i] = b[j];}
-      constexpr const reference& operator=(bool x) const noexcept;
-      constexpr operator bool() const noexcept;                     // for \tcode{x = b[i];}
-      constexpr bool operator~() const noexcept;                    // flips the bit
-      constexpr reference& flip() noexcept;                         // for \tcode{b[i].flip();}
-
-      friend constexpr void swap(reference x, reference y) noexcept;
-      friend constexpr void swap(reference x, bool& y) noexcept;
-      friend constexpr void swap(bool& x, reference y) noexcept;
-    };
+    // \ref{bitset.reference}, bit reference
+    class reference;
 
     // \ref{bitset.cons}, constructors
     constexpr bitset() noexcept;
@@ -10625,6 +10611,8 @@
 \tcode{bitset<N>}
 describes an object that can store a sequence consisting of a fixed number of
 bits, \tcode{N}.
+The class \tcode{bitset<N>::reference} simulates a reference
+to a single bit in the sequence.
 
 \pnum
 Each bit represents either the value zero (reset) or one (set).
@@ -10644,12 +10632,54 @@
 or more bits is the sum of their bit values.
 
 \pnum
-\tcode{reference}
-is a class that simulates a reference to a single bit in the sequence.
+The functions described in \ref{template.bitset} can report three kinds of
+errors, each associated with a distinct exception:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item
+an
+\term{invalid-argument}
+error is associated with exceptions of type
+\tcode{invalid_argument}\iref{invalid.argument};
+\indexlibraryglobal{invalid_argument}%
+\item
+an
+\term{out-of-range}
+error is associated with exceptions of type
+\tcode{out_of_range}\iref{out.of.range};
+\indexlibraryglobal{out_of_range}%
+\item
+an
+\term{overflow}
+error is associated with exceptions of type
+\tcode{overflow_error}\iref{overflow.error}.
+\indexlibraryglobal{overflow_error}%
+\end{itemize}
+
+\rSec3[bitset.reference]{Class \tcode{bitset<N>::reference}}%
+\indexlibrarymember{reference}{bitset}%
+\begin{codeblock}
+namespace std {
+  template<size_t N> class bitset<N>::reference {
+    public:
+      constexpr reference(const reference& x) noexcept;
+      constexpr ~reference();
+      constexpr reference& operator=(bool x) noexcept;              // for \tcode{b[i] = x;}
+      constexpr reference& operator=(const reference& x) noexcept;  // for \tcode{b[i] = b[j];}
+      constexpr const reference& operator=(bool x) const noexcept;
+      constexpr operator bool() const noexcept;                     // for \tcode{x = b[i];}
+      constexpr bool operator~() const noexcept;                    // flips the bit
+      constexpr reference& flip() noexcept;                         // for \tcode{b[i].flip();}
+
+      friend constexpr void swap(reference x, reference y) noexcept;
+      friend constexpr void swap(reference x, bool& y) noexcept;
+      friend constexpr void swap(bool& x, reference y) noexcept;
+  };
+}
+\end{codeblock}
 
 \indexlibraryctor{bitset::reference}%
 \begin{itemdecl}
-constexpr reference::reference(const reference& x) noexcept;
+constexpr reference(const reference& x) noexcept;
 \end{itemdecl}
 
 \begin{itemdescr}
@@ -10660,7 +10690,7 @@
 
 \indexlibrarydtor{bitset::reference}%
 \begin{itemdecl}
-constexpr reference::~reference();
+constexpr ~reference();
 \end{itemdecl}
 
 \begin{itemdescr}
@@ -10671,9 +10701,9 @@
 
 \indexlibrarymember{operator=}{bitset::reference}%
 \begin{itemdecl}
-constexpr reference& reference::operator=(bool x) noexcept;
-constexpr reference& reference::operator=(const reference& x) noexcept;
-constexpr const reference& reference::operator=(bool x) const noexcept;
+constexpr reference& operator=(bool x) noexcept;
+constexpr reference& operator=(const reference& x) noexcept;
+constexpr const reference& operator=(bool x) const noexcept;
 \end{itemdecl}
 
 \begin{itemdescr}
@@ -10687,6 +10717,21 @@
 \tcode{*this}.
 \end{itemdescr}
 
+\indexlibrarymember{flip}{bitset::reference}%
+\begin{itemdecl}
+constexpr reference& flip() noexcept;
+\end{itemdecl}
+
+\begin{itemdescr}
+\pnum
+\effects
+Equivalent to \tcode{*this = !*this}.
+
+\pnum
+\returns
+\tcode{*this}.
+\end{itemdescr}
+
 \indexlibrarymember{swap}{bitset::reference}%
 \begin{itemdecl}
 constexpr void swap(reference x, reference y) noexcept;
@@ -10706,45 +10751,6 @@
 \end{codeblock}
 \end{itemdescr}
 
-\indexlibrarymember{flip}{bitset::reference}%
-\begin{itemdecl}
-constexpr reference& reference::flip() noexcept;
-\end{itemdecl}
-
-\begin{itemdescr}
-\pnum
-\effects
-Equivalent to \tcode{*this = !*this}.
-
-\pnum
-\returns
-\tcode{*this}.
-\end{itemdescr}
-
-\pnum
-The functions described in \ref{template.bitset} can report three kinds of
-errors, each associated with a distinct exception:
-\begin{itemize}
-\item
-an
-\term{invalid-argument}
-error is associated with exceptions of type
-\tcode{invalid_argument}\iref{invalid.argument};
-\indexlibraryglobal{invalid_argument}%
-\item
-an
-\term{out-of-range}
-error is associated with exceptions of type
-\tcode{out_of_range}\iref{out.of.range};
-\indexlibraryglobal{out_of_range}%
-\item
-an
-\term{overflow}
-error is associated with exceptions of type
-\tcode{overflow_error}\iref{overflow.error}.
-\indexlibraryglobal{overflow_error}%
-\end{itemize}
-
 \rSec3[bitset.cons]{Constructors}
 
 \indexlibraryctor{bitset}%